When buying a used 2013-2015 Porsche Boxster/Boxster S or Cayman/Cayman S, should you get PASM, Sport Suspension, or neither?
To start, a brief summary of both options:
1. PASM (Porsche Active Suspension Management)
- Electronically controlled damper system with two manually selectable settings (“Standard” and “Sport”)
- Reduced ride height of 10mm
I think the easiest way to explain what PASM (+$1,790) is, is to basically think of it as a “smart suspension,” using the word “smart” like we do to describe “smart” phones. With Porsche Active Suspension Management, the shock absorbers will talk to the car’s central computer (think of it as the car’s brain) and describe the road conditions.
You can think of the shock absorbers as our feet, and the car’s brain as our own human brain. If your feet feel a jagged, rough surface, they will tell your brain, “Whoa, be careful, you can’t move too fast on this surface or else you’ll hurt yourself.” You will adapt based on that feedback by moving more cautiously or taking smaller strides.
Similarly, if the PASM shock absorbers feel a jagged, rough surface, they’ll pass on that information to the car’s central computer—its brain—which will realize, “Hey, this road surface is very rough, let’s be careful.” The car’s brain will send a message to the shock absorbers telling them to adapt by changing their dampening characteristics: a fancy way of saying they will become stiffer or softer.
The PASM button is the shock abosrber icon directly below the ‘SPORT PLUS’ button on the left side of the console.If the road is smooth, it’ll tell the car, ‘Hey, you can stiffen up man, the conditions are great.’ Conversely, if you’re on some pothole ridden travesty in the middle of downtown Los Angeles, PASM will say ‘Hey, this road is nasty, make the car more comfortable for the driver!’
Hopefully I haven’t lost you yet because it’s about to get slightly more complicated. If you do not order the PASM option, there is a 2nd suspension option you can order called ‘Sport Suspension’ which goes for $1,235 (You can, of course, also order your Boxster without either, but I’d find that strange as the Boxster is aimed primarily at enthusiasts).
2. Sport Suspension
- Non-adjustable (stiffer springs, stiffer shock absorbers, stiffer anti-roll bars)
- Reduced ride height of 20mm
Sport Suspension equipped Boxster’s have a PERMANENTLY stiffened suspension vs. if you ordered the car without any suspension upgrade option. It’s kind of like having a PASM equipped car stuck in ‘Sport’ mode 24/7. This is not a ‘smart’ suspension as opposed to PASM, there are no sensors in a Sport Suspension equipped car to tell the car’s central brain what’s going on. It’s tuned for optimal performance all the time and you can’t change it.
Extra Notes on Ride Height
A PASM equipped Boxster is 10mm lower than a no suspension upgrade option Boxster. A Sport Suspension equipped Boxster is 20mm lower than a no suspension upgrade option Boxster. So, therefore, a Sport Suspension equipped Boxster is 10mm lower than a PASM equipped Boxster. Here’s a chart to hopefully simply things:
Boxster ride height from highest to lowest:
1. No suspension upgrade option (stock ride height)
2. PASM (~0.4 inches lower than stock)
3. Sport Suspension (~0.8 inches lower than stock)
You CANNOT order both PASM and Sport Suspension, it’s either one or the other. I think purely by the numbers, PASM is by far the more popular option. Owners seem to agree that it rides great on all road surfaces (it’s probably better for resale value too vs. Sport Suspension).
If you were concerned only with performance with little regard for comfort on harsher roads, that would be a scenario you’d tick the Sport Suspension option rather than PASM. A Sport Suspension equipped Boxster would look a little more aggressive too as it sits 10mm closer to the ground than a PASM Boxster.
Summary
Order the PASM option UNLESS you plan on taking your Boxster to the track a lot, or only care about maximum handling capabilities.
Footnotes
On Porsche’s website, their description of the PASM system is a little bit confusing. If I understand correctly, even if you are in ‘Sport’ mode, the system can still revert back to the ‘Normal’ setting if it senses the road is uneven. Conversely, it does the opposite if you are in ‘Normal’, i.e. it will switch to ‘Sport’ mode by itself if it senses you are driving fast.
This post from Rennlist.com seems to confirm what I wrote above – if you are in ‘Sport’ mode and the road is horrible, it will automatically make the car ride in a more comfortable manner.
In the same post, conveniently, the board member also writes: “I noticed they [Porsche] are poor describers of their own systems. This is very disappointing as many of us, I suspect, enjoy technology and have a capacity to understand.”
I, too, thought the same thing when reading their description of the PASM system.
Cover photo: “DSC_1673” by Mateusz Wołek, used under CC BY / Text imposed on original
15 comments
Thanks Dan, for your clarifying post above! I am ordering a Cayman GTS today. Stance is almost as much of a priority for me as dampening quality. I’m in Michigan – the roads are pretty bad. I have a 993 with Bilstein PSS10’s all the way down, and I can tolerate it. I can’t decide whether to order sport suspension and call it good, or order pasm and then bilsteins later. Would love to hear from someone who has pasm w/ bilstein experience.
Hi Jeff,
Thanks for taking the time to comment. I unfortunately have yet to own – and do not currently own – a P-car. Lamentations aside, very nice choice on the GTS, basically a Cayman S with free go-fast goodies. Oh, and what I would give to have a ride in a 993, let alone with Bilstein suspension!
The different suspension options do create a little bit of a dilemma, especially if you are considering aftermarket upgrades later in the vehicle’s life. I think I would personally go with PASM from the factory since most of my driving would be commuting with a few track days thrown in every year – leaving the possibility of upgrading to aftermarket suspension if I so desired.
Just took an old HS buddy for a ride around a closed smooth course. Boxster with PASM . Very spirited ride, with several sharp turns and a series of “S’s”. He owns a very nice Corvette but enjoyed the ride. Go with PASM as at least one half the time you and your passenger will appreciate having a comfortable trip.
Hi Jerry,
Thank you for taking the time to reply with your opinions based on an actual road test! Would you say that having the PASM system in “sport” mode makes the Boxster too stiff for everyday driving around town?
I guess it depends on local roads. Seems RR crossings are not appreciated as you’re going along a smooth road and then, BANG the RR crossing hits before the computer has time to soften up. Just to add another variable I installed a Schnell rear support bar this morning. Sharpens up the corners. Might mention my 981 is a very early model and the Rennline rear stabilizer wouldn’t fit (it has tie downs too) because the bolts that attach rod to bracket don’t line up with the factory (small round & square) holes in the pan and push against the pan. The guys at Rennline were nice enough to let me return it. I have a manual trans and wonder if the pan is different. There are several photos on the net. Look close and you can see the 991 with Renn’s bar does not quite line up. Porsche makes lots of “roasting pans” and I guess some fit better. I may install an X-73 rear bar in near future.
Correction: 981 pan not 991 (typo)
Forgot to mention one of the engineers at Rennline thought their stabilizer Would fit with 7/8″ bolts. The ones in my kit were 1″. Both kits are high quality hardware. The Rennline kit has a built in tie down ring for you track guys.
Good to hear about the Schnell rear support bar, which I am looking at. They also offer a front tower support which looks promising. I am contemplating those two additions plus their rear adjustable bar and front GT2 bar as possible alternatives to installation of the X73 Sport Suspension. The X73 is very tempting but costs twice (with installation) what the other additions will, and moves the car into a sphere which may affect resale and broader use practicality. The moth in me who seeks the flame wants the X73. Anyone have input?
I ordered my 996 with both PSM and Sport Suspension. I keep the PSM engaged always. Great firm ride.
The X73 sports suspension is a dream. The handling is superb and the fun factor is huge.
I just can’t wait to get into my Cayman GTS 981 each time I get out of it. This is largely due to the X 73 SS. U just know you’re in a real sports car.
The lower profile is another added bonus. The car looks just so much more aggressive and the looks u get are incredible. People literally gawp and many come over and want to make friends…
X73s all the way for me!
Hey Guy, glad to hear some subjective feedback on the sport suspension, both on its handling characteristics and overall influence on the appearance of the 981.
Good article. I’m looking to buy a 981 next year and I already putting my wish list together for options. More than that, I’m making a list of options that I don’t want.
I’m a track junkie but I don’t want carbon ceramic. I want sport suspension but no PASM.
Is there is a way to know all options available for the 981
I have a 2013 Boxster S with X73 Sport Suspension and host of other performance options in NJ. Beautiful Guards Red and Platinum. Exceptional recent PPI. I love the car, but the ride for my usage is too stiff and car too low. Likely selling soon if interested. not sure how to get replies back but will check here.
My 2015 Boxster S has the Sport Suspension and my wife and I agree that the ride is not bad on rough roads (and I’m 70). One huge advantage of this verses the PASM is the lack of high repair costs. It is my understanding the PASM is know to have issues and it can run in the thousands to fix it. Nothing to go wrong with the Sport Suspension (just springs and sway bars).
Is it possible to install PASM springs on standard suspension? I am looking to slightly lower my 14 cayman S without making it much stiffer. I have been told PASM springs will lower the car 10mm and the spring rate is slightly stiffer.
Any information on this would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks, Steve